Dr. James A. Grand is an Associate Professor in the Social, Decision, and Organizational Sciences program in the Department of Psychology at the University of Maryland.
My primary work focuses on understanding how individuals and teams build knowledge, make decisions, and enact behaviors to accomplish personal and collective goals. My research philosophy is heavily inspired by the science of complex systems, which suggests that the psychological and social phenomena we observe emerge from how actions, relationships, perceptions, events, and contexts unfold within and between people over time in an environment.
Examples of my specific research interests include how individuals working within teams gather, share, and interpret information to make decisions and accomplish tasks; how the behaviors, communication, and regulatory efforts (e.g., leadership, influence) among individuals affects individual and collective outcomes; and how judgment/information processing influence individual learning and assessment outcomes. I rely on a variety of methodologies and data sources to study these topics, including behavioral observation, experimental studies, and computational modeling/simulation.
Beyond my professional interests, I love spending time with my wife and our two kids, hiking and outdoor activities, watching and remembering when I used to actually be able to play sports, playing board games, and learning about computers, space, and other nerdy stuff.
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PhD in Organizational Psychology, 2012
Michigan State University
MA in Organizational Psychology, 2008
Michigan State University
BA in Psychology (Summa Cum Laude, Minor in Business Administration), 2006
Auburn University, Auburn AL
I explore how the judgments, choices, and behaviors of individuals unfold over time and give rise to unique patterns of psychological, social, and organizational outcomes.
I teach and present on topics related to organizational psychology, judgment & decision-making, and research methods for the social and organizational sciences.
I team with students, colleagues, and practitioners to pursue important questions about how to make individuals, teams, and organizations work better.
I hope to recruit a PhD student for the current application cycle, but am not yet approved to do so. Please click the link below for more information and check back soon.
I do not currently have openings for undergraduate research assistants and do not expect opportunities to participate in the lab at this time. Please check back later.
Situational judgment tests (SJTs) have emerged as a staple of assessment methodologies for organizational practitioners and researchers. Despite their prevalence, many questions regarding how to interpret respondent choices or how variations in item construction and instruction influence the nature of observed responses remain. Existing conceptual and empirical efforts to explore these questions have largely been rooted in reflexive psychometric measurement models that describe participant responses as indicative of (usually multiple) latent constructs. However, some have suggested that a key to better understanding SJT responses lies in unpacking the judgment and decision-making processes employed by respondents and the psychological and contextual factors that shape how those processes play out. To this end, the present paper advances an integrative and generalizable process-oriented theory of SJT responding. The framework, labeled Situated Reasoning and Judgment (SiRJ), proposes that respondents engage in a series of conditional reasoning, similarity, and preference accumulation judgments when deciding how to evaluate and respond to an SJT item. To evaluate the theory’s plausibility and utility, the SiRJ framework is translated into a formal computational model and results from a simulation study are analyzed using neural network and Bayesian survival analytic techniques that demonstrate its capability to replicate existing and new empirical effects, suggest insights into SJT interpretation and development, and stimulate new directions for future research. An interactive web application that allows users to explore the computational model developed for SiRJ https://grandjam.shinyapps.io/sirj as well as all reported data and the full model/simulation code https://osf.io/uwdfm/ are also provided.